6 Financial Lessons that you must learn from Narendra Modi…

Media has brought to something called the NAMO-Fatigue by making adventurous coverage on how he sold tea at stations, how he spent his youth in Himalayas, how he eats ladoos from his mom’s hand, how he performs pooja at ghats, how he make fun by using some great words like shehzadey, maa-bete ki sarkar and starting the political match with 1-0 against Pakistan.

Now the frenzy has stopped as he has taken oath to be 15th PM of India and it’s time to get behind the desk and work. Narendra Modi had a humble background till yesterday is an interesting story. I am dedicating this article to him since I being an avid political watcher, have learnt good number of lessons from him. I would honestly confess that rather applying these learnings to finance, if these are implemented in larger life also, the outcomes would be more satisfying. Also I would like to mention that now no more I care that I am praising a man from saffron brigade or man associated with 2002 riots, as now he is leading us and all Indians. So now he is OUR Prime Minister.

Disclosure: My Great Grandmother Kamla Beniwal is current Governor of Gujarat.

What can you learn from Narendra Damodardas Modi…?

You should visualize a grand picture, take risk

Can a normal person dream about MISSION 272+, knowing that 30 years have passed without a single party gaining majority, knowing that the 100+ political national/regional parties command vote on caste/biryani politics, knowing that 16-17% people belonging to a religion will not vote in favour due to past wounds and knowing that your own guru/senior will not like your decent.

In life also you cannot follow someone else. You should be courageous enough to vision your own success story. Life’s biggest stopper is the thought… What If I Fail? Normally people say in financial field, that one should avoid risk… where as I advocate – Go Find Risk. Because where there is risk lies a challenging opportunity. One has to find those opportunities, eye gaps and see a larger frame.

You should build a plan with micro details

Namo travelled 3.5 lakhs plus Kms stretched into 400 rallies with physical presence and 3000 rallies addresses digitally. He assembled one of the largest gathering of social media, advertising, manpower (RSS/VHP/ABVP) and experts on politics. Part of the plan that Amit Shah be deployed in UP, East and South be targeted.

In financial life also we have been advocating that best way to lead a tension free life is to build a plan. If you have made one or in process, you would appreciate the details. The result lies is detail planning. When you summarize and fix goals, you are not only obtaining clarity but you are also freeing your mind with vague thoughts and aspirations.

You should accumulate resource before you act over your plan

Apart from the team and muscle power, Modi had inner qualities like- command over language, oratory skills, hard work, dedication, and enthusiasm, zeal for fitness, leadership and fearlessness. He knew his humble background would sell and his skills as Gujrat CM would come handy. He started preparations very early and even tested his resources long ago before the elections were declared by making speeches to students and woman entrepreneurs.

Same way each of us are packages containing different backgrounds, economic strengths and with different skill sets. It is very important that plan of life be aligned with these resources. So if you are preparing a budget you should be aware of how much money you have in hand and what the expenses are. The information is also an important resource.

You should be patient if you have confidence over your plan

Why don’t you regret 2002? Are you sorry? Do you feel pain? Were you involved? Maut ke saudagar? Butcher man? 100s of question and he had his same answer- DO YOUR OWN HOMEWORK. I think last 5 years Modi also learnt this lesson that, if you are 100% sure of your plan you have to be patient and not behave like a kid. He is known to have left 2 or more interviews before 2009 when grilled on his hard core image.

You have to have patient in what you do. You cannot get over-joyed, over-saddened or stressed. There are times when you will be pulled down by your own thoughts arising when you see butter melting on someone else pot. In investments particularly in equity, nothing will happen overnight. You cannot change your course on every 10% gain or loss. Hence patience and maintaining calmness is very important.

You should be ready with back-up, ignore critics/noise and straighten a few

He took a last minute shot – Addressing a rally at Amethi, he made Arnab wait till the last day, tighten loose screws of Giriraj Singh, openly criticizing Mamata Banerji, over playing Diggy Raja, taking pot shot on Priyanka Gandhi and leveraging from book of Sajay Baru. It’s not easy at it seems as when you are making n number of promises every day.

What if you face minor derailment in your plan… for eg you lose your job, meet an accident or face sudden demise of a near one. You have to take charge and make amendments. You have to face it and see what best can you do? You have to access the loss and try to recover it or walk over it so that the bigger plan is not disturbed. In financial plan lot of these hiccups can be managed by insurance and contingency fund. But the idea is to remain on track as major things are on stake.

Enjoy success as it’s your habit to be successful

There were about 5-6 programs and write ups on what he shall wear on oath taking day. All fashion expert had their view but the man showed no difference. He was his usual self. He never credited himself for success and never showed an outburst that he has brought fortunes for his party. His passion for country has over taken his success charm. He has indicated that he will be active around what he has been chosen for.

Finally, as your hopes are high, so are mine… but this man taught us that elections can be more entertaining than movies and cricket. As he starts a new journey I thank him and his amazing story making us learn new lessons and for solidifying what was already being practiced.

Do share your views and emotions in the comments section. 

Financial Planning Infographics

Rubik’s cube (puzzle cube/magic cube) has an excellent resemblance to our lives – in particular our financial lives.  It is clear that in order to solve a Rubik’s cube puzzle you need to acquire a certain skill set. The irony is that although each puzzle has one solution only, to set it straight you should have a thorough knowledge of other aspects too. In life, to achieve your goals, you need to know about both personal finance concepts and financial planning too. This Financial Planning Infographics talks about:

  • Parts of your Financial Puzzle
  • What you wish & reality
  • Problems people face at different stages of life
  • Misconceptions about financial planning
  • How financial planning can help

Note: This week world celebrated 40th Anniversary of Rubik’s Cube – Erno Rubik (Hungarian architect) invented this in 1974. “If you are curious, you’ll find the puzzles around you,” Erno Rubik, now 69, has said. “If you are determined, you will solve them.” I was so impressed with this guy & the puzzle that Rubik’s cube actually become base of my “Financial Life Planning” book that was published by CNBC. (I am republishing this post after 1 year) In the end of this post I have shared first page of my book 🙂

Financial Planning Infographics

Financial Planning Infographics
Financial Planning Infographics

First Page of my “Financial Life Planning”  book – Rubik’s cube 🙂

Financial Life Planning Book

If you like Financial Planning Infograbhics – must share it with your friends.

PS: If you have read my book “Financial Life Planning” – I will love to see your review here – link http://goo.gl/VUIVb

Few Charts – What investors lost between 2009 & 2014 elections?

Why do people take risks? The answer is simple. It’s because there is a very sweet, tempting, seducing, deadly, venomous, killing relationship between RISK and RETURN. The greater the risk one takes, the greater is the possibility of getting good returns. (here I am talking about asset classes not investments or investment vehicle) So, in order to get more returns, you need to take risks. You cannot fight a war if you are not at the battlefield. You may be the king or a pawn, but you need to take some risk to win the war. In this article risk means Volatility… Read15 types of Risk that effect your investments

It is not necessary for you to keep taking all the possible risks. You may choose your comfort level and choose investment assets as per your risk appetite.

What investors lost between 2009 & 2014 elections

What investors lost (opportunity) between 2009 & 2014 elections?

But right now I am just talking about equity & its performance between 16th April 2009 & 16th May 2014 (61 Months or 5 Years 1 Month). If you notice economic situation has not improved in this period but equity markets gave spectacular returns.  WHY?? Because

Equity Market Quotes

Index performance

Index

Sensex generated 120% returns in this period – 17% compounded annualised growth rate…

Fund Category performance

Funds

SIP in Fund Categories

SIP

Rs 100 invested for 61 Months – total investment Rs 6100

Funds Performance

Funds 8

These are not best performing funds – only selection criteria is biggest asset size in their category (top 2 funds)

Funds Table

Equity Vs Gold

Gold Vs Sensex

Lot of investment went into physical gold or gold related mutual funds in this period. Sensex generated 17% & Gold 12.5% …. Return difference absolute 40%… If we talk about gold performance – 25% of the returns are due to Indian currency depreciation. (5 years back INR per $ was Rs 47 & right now it is 58.5)

INR Vs Dollar 47

The market is a complex animal and cannot be predicted by anyone. Even professional managers can’t predict its future moves. The more investors try to achieve this, the lesser are the chances of a good return. In stock markets, inactivity plays a greater role than activity since a buy and hold strategy delivers better results than regularly timing the markets.

quote

Exactly 2 year back (May 2012) I shared one article, when Sensex was at 16000 level – “Its tomorrow that matters”. Must read this article, I hope you will learn a very important lesson:

Good returns are seldom made on investments made in good times.

Rather, good returns are typically made on investments made in adverse times.

Feel free to share your views or ask any question in comment section.

7 Signs that you are a Good Investor

Life is not simple. It does not merely revolve around the maxim “Eat, pray and love”. For most of us, the world around us comprises responsibilities and these are towards ourselves and our families. Each of us has been trained to believe since we were kids, that money is very important. It is not the end but it is the means through which you can see your responsibilities being fulfilled and dreams coming true.

When it comes to Money we have to talk about investments & investors. This post is written by Vikas Agarwal – he is Director in our company & takes care after Fund Sketch Service – Goal Focused Investment Planning

Signs that you are a Good Investor

What would you rate yourself on a scale of 1-10 as an investor? We have given some indicators to help you assess your investment quotient –

  1. Assessment of your knowledge – How much do you know about investments? Are you someone comfortable dealing with shares, mutual funds and comparing products, and selecting the better ones for your financial needs? If you are someone who can manage your investments on your own and keep yourself updated in this topic, you do not need any assistance. But if you are someone overwhelmed by financial instruments, calculations of returns, and taxes and would be constantly paranoid about how an investment that you bought would do, then you should use the services of financial planners or investment advisers. If you are able to assess yourself realistically and take the necessary steps, you are a good investor.
  2. Be aware of the financial instruments and investments you own – Do you know how much you own? Do you have an idea of your financial net worth?  If you are aware of the range of investments be it fixed deposits, mutual funds, insurance policies that you have or have documented it and have access to it easily, you are doing a good job. You should review your investments once a while so that you can assess if they fit your financial plan.
  3. Make a financial Plan and Review it Regularly – You are a good investor if you have made a financial plan, execute the financial plan and review it regularly. Just making a financial plan is not enough.
  4. Plan of Action during an emergency – What will you do in case of an emergency which requires finance –
  • –      Withdraw from your PPF prematurely or take loan
  • –      Sell equity mutual funds
  • –      Use the money kept aside for emergencies as cash, in bank accounts and liquid mutual funds.
  • => If the last option is your answer, you are a smart investor. The other options are actions which will upset your financial plan.

5. Rebalancing Portfolio and Asset Allocation – When did you last have a look at your portfolio? Depending on your stage (single, married, retired), risk profile, and financial goals as a good investor you should

  • Check the asset allocation in your financial plan. It is important to have the right asset mix. For example, if you are in you are married and in your 40s, you should think about saving for retirement.
  • Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly
  • Have a mix of various types of assets so that returns are maximised and risk is minimized.

6. Invest not only in money – A good investor understands that money is not everything. He/She invests time and money in all aspects of life. You are a good investor if you Invest in increasing your knowledge in different aspects, spend quality time with family and loved ones, invest in learning and doing what you like. This will make sure that the quality of life is enriched. Must ReadGood is better than Perfect

7. Do you feel a uncertain about the investments that you made? – It is a sign of a good investor as it means you are thinking about it and will make an effort to be updated on what is happening to that investment. If for some reason, there are signs that the investment is not going to be worthwhile, you will try to take steps to mitigate losses. But if this brings lot of tension & if you have realised that most of the time you make wrong decisions – this is not a good sign.

An-investment-in

If you are aware of your investment skills, you can take the necessary steps to achieve continuous financial growth. Hope the points mentioned above helps you in evaluating yourself as an investor. Do let us know what you think of yourself as an investor?

Good is better than Perfect – when it comes to Finance

Michael Jordan, unarguably the best basket player of recent times said “There is no such thing as a perfect basketball player, and I don’t believe there is only one greatest player either.” But what about us…..

We strive to be perfect in whatever we do whether we go swimming, dancing, drawing, plan a project or play cricket. We try to be the best in whatever we do but we should remember that completing a task well is better than trying to make it a perfect task. We know that 20% of our time goes in doing 80% of the job and it takes us 80% of the remaining time to do 20% of the tasks (making it perfect) which means we spend a lot of time on a few tasks. But this time should be used in a better manner than searching for ways to do the perfect task. The search for perfection might never come to an end.

Image courtesy of ratch0013 / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

You should remember the following when you are aiming for the stars –

  • Be proud of what you have achieved – In your exercise regime, you ran 2 km without stopping for the first time. You should feel elated but you are not as you are busy comparing your timing with others. It is good to set goals for oneself and be proud when you achieve it as it builds character and self confidence.If the mutual fund scheme that you have purchased is in the top 25%, be happy about it instead of whining that yours is not number 1 or in top 5. It is much better than it being in the bottom 25% performers.
  • Strive for excellence and not perfect performance – You should strive to be excellent in what you do but aiming for the perfect idea in your head might be a lot more difficult. You should compare your performance in the present to the one in past and try to get better.
  • You or your financial planner has made a financial plan. You should execute it beginning with the simple steps instead of waiting to create the dream plan with which you think will make you the richest person. You can start by investing in PPF or buying a diversified equity fund where you do not have to do much thinking but would have set the ball rolling.

carl richards

  • A completed task is better than an incomplete one – When you aim for perfection, you might end up delaying your work. This might be seen in a bad light more as compared to a job well-done with a few minor enhancements to be made later or minor faults which can be rectified. Moreover you can always learn more from your mistakes.
  • A good task takes care of steps to be taken in case of failures  – If you are doing a piece of work, you should ensure that you think of all aspects and work accordingly. This will help you identify potential faults and take appropriate steps for it.
  • Aiming for the high goal of perfection will not work practically – Pursuit of perfection makes things complicated as you might never finish your task aiming for perfection. It is better to do something well and then keep updating it with minor enhancements or improvements. This will help you to finish your tasks and also give you a sense of accomplishment. This approach will improve productivity as well.
  • Search for a perfect insurance policy or 100% exact sum assured requirement – sorry to disappoint you but its not available or at least I don’t know. You should think of buying some decent policy of some approximate amount of your requirement…. Rather than delaying the decision of buying insurance. If there was some perfect policy – don’t you think LIC & GIC was enough to satisfy us?

“The goal isn’t to make the “perfect” decision about money every time,

but to do the best we can and move forward.

Most of the time, that’s enough.” Carl Richards

If you have read my book “Financial Life Planning” – I have talked about how you can make good decisions & in third part I have shared how you can calculate your requirement – book link

What is your opinion on this topic? Do you remember anytime when you had to choose between being perfect and being good and what did you choose?

7 ways of reducing “Shaadi Ke Side Effects” – in Financial Life

Marriage is a union of two people. There are steps taken on various aspects to make the marriage successful but many a times financial matters take a backseat till they become an issue. Money is considered a major reason of discord among married couples whether rich or poor.

In 2010 column, David Brooks (New York Times Columnist) wrote an article “The Sandra Bullock Trade” [I think he picked the wrong example but message is really important] :-

“Two things happened to Sandra Bullock this month. First, she won an Academy Award for best actress. Then came the news reports claiming that her husband is an adulterous jerk. So the philosophic question of the day is: Would you take that as a deal? Would you exchange a tremendous professional triumph for a severe personal blow?

Marital happiness is far more important than anything else in determining personal well-being. If you have a successful marriage, it doesn’t matter how many professional setbacks you endure, you will be reasonably happy. If you have an unsuccessful marriage, it doesn’t matter how many career triumphs you record, you will remain significantly unfulfilled.” Read complete article…

 finance husband wife

Money is an important aspect of marriage which has to be discussed openly as every individual has his or her opinion on how to manage, spend and save money. In a marriage, it is important to share financial goals and vision.

Here are some good money habits for a happy marriage:

1. Manage home finances like a business – This might seem like a little non-traditional. But where money matters are concerned, it is important to be professional about it. Just like in a business, the cash inflow and outflow are estimated, calculated and compared, the couple should have a statement that does exactly this. A business has a budget and tries to stick to it and overspending and underspending are explained. You should do the same at home. This will ensure both partners know what is happening in the household financial matters exactly.

2. Set Goals together – Your goal could be to settle in your hometown or village post retirement. Your spouse might have dreams of travelling the world. It is important to sit together and discuss  goals and set short-term and long-term goals that are aligned to both. You should also write them down and review them periodically together.

3. Financial Planning is a must – I do not need to emphasise on the importance of a financial plan. When you get married, the financial plan must be made or revisited (if already in place) to incorporate this change in your life. The plan should cover aspects of dual income (if both spouses are working), shared financial goals, individual financial goals, will, emergency fund etc. You could hire the services of a financial planner who will help both of you to have a integrated financial plan and help in understanding each one’s opinions and concerns on finance in an impartial manner without letting emotions run high.

4. Financial Independence – It is important to share everything in a marriage but also important to have some independence in financial matters as saving and spending habits differ from person to person. One way could be to keep a percentage of the income separately and each is independent to do what he or she wants to do. (E.g. Joint and Separate bank accounts).

5. Budgeting should be done together – As I said earlier, budgeting is important .Tracking of income and expenses on various items like housing, groceries, transport, entertainment etc. should be done together so that it can be discussed openly and each one’s money habits can be analysed. Spending patterns of both can be studied and positive changes can be brought in. You can do it the old fashioned way using pen and paper, use a spreadsheet program on your computer or use online budgeting tools.

6. Set up basic rules –  You can set up some basic rules for both to follow to avoid bad money habits. Here are some examples –

  • Both are equally responsible for finances – Many a times, one partner may not do anything about financial management and leave the other in charge claiming him/her to be the expert. Both should be equally responsible for managing and tracking finances. If one is an expert, he or she could decide the course of action and the other could take up simpler tasks but both should be completely involved in the exercise.
  • Try to match others’ lifestyle – Your friends could be buying the latest cars and gizmos. Your neighbours may take exotic vacations throughout the year. You are tempted to do the same but you should not blindly ape them. You have to keep your financial status in mind and follow the financial plan.
  • If you have money problems like credit card overspending, reduction of income, aiding extended family financially which is taking a toll on your finances, you have to be open about it with your spouse. Keeping such matters to yourself will definitely affect the marriage negatively. Sharing them will get you support and you can tackle these problems together.

7. Talk Talk Talk – Honest, open communication on financial matters is extremely important. You have to discuss money matters regularly. If required, decide upon a date and time and ensure you stick to it and on that day you can set up the next date. This will help you to be aware of your financial situation and what your better half is thinking and doing on money matters. You can also discuss scenarios like –

–        What if your best friend asked for a lumpsum amount for an emergency ? [Creating Emergency Fund]

–        What if we will have second kid ? [Child Future Plan – Complete Guide]

–        What to do with this year’s bonus?

Couples must learn about financial management and manage finances together. If you are committed to proper financial planning, you can definitely achieve your goals. I am naive in this subject, will love to hear your first hand experience in comment section 😉

Equity Markets All Time High – How investors are reacting & what you should do

Share Market is something which is always talked about by Investors. People at large still looks at this investment avenue as a source of income creation rather than wealth creation. Now a days, when we read and hear about Sensex, we get to know that Sensex is going up, making new highs every day etc. At this moment, there are different reactions by different set of investors.

Equity markets touching new heights

Image courtesy of vectorolie / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Since we deal with investors day and night, let us share their views:

Category 1: Investors who are sitting on losses as they invested only when the markets were booming at 20-21000

These set of investors are the most anxious one. They seem to be waiting to recover their losses as soon as possible and then get out of share market. These set of investors are those who entered with greed to make quick money when the markets were going up and then got caught in bear market, did not invest anything when the markets were down, never believed on SIP and are now blabbering “ab mere paise barabar aa gaye ab, nikal leta hoon aur dobara share market me nivesh kabhi nahi karoonga”.

These set of investors will never make money in stock market as the they work with no strategy, they just bank on their fate/luck & love following market fancy.

Category 2: Investors who are having some amount of profits and are now thinking to exit markets:

These investors can again be sub-divided into two types.

a) One who had invested in late 2006 or early 2007, got panicked in 2008 and did not invest during bear market and are now looking to exit. These investors also believe that they will not return to market as it is risky here.

Now here we would like to make a point that many of the investors in category 1 and 2(a), will return to the markets when they will again see their friends, neighbors, colleagues etc making money in stock market. They will never benefit out of share market in real sense.

b)Another type are those who do believe that it is possible to make money out of share market but believe on TIMING OF MARKET rather than giving TIME IN THE MARKET. For these set of investors, it is my sincere advise that do read about WARREN BUFFET, PETER LYNCH and many more great investors who have accumulated wealth by staying invested for long time. They always believed as long as Economy is doing well and the business in which they have invested is doing well, they will remain invested. Short term price movements don’t really bother them.

Now those who believe in timing of the market, let us tell you that even the best fund managers who manages thousands of crore of money and have in depth knowledge of market do not time the market. They have created wealth for investors by investing in quality businesses and not by making use of market movements.

To give you few examples, WIPRO is a well traded stock and lakhs of shares of this companies are bought and sold in BSE/NSE terminals everyday. But if you would invested Rs. 10000/- in WIPRO, in 1980 today its worth in over 450 crores. Can anyone make more money by trading this stock. Even Sensex in the same period gave return of over +17% compounded annually.

Market timing requires two perfect things: one WITHDRAWING HIGH and another INVESTING LOW. If we make mistake in any of the one, the cost of mistake is huge.

Market Timing not possible

Category 3: Investors who believe in Equities as Long Term Investments and believe in Indian Businesses:

They are the one who make the best use of their investment. They believe that business is a long term investment, they believe that equity has consistently outperformed all other asset classes in long run and works well against rising inflation. They believe that share market is volatile in short run but has the potential to create immense and stable wealth in long run. They believe that their long term financial goals can be met by Equities and not by investing in Debt which does not beat inflation in long run.

Now to validate their views, please check the 2 tables.

Table 1

sensex data summary

Table 2

Sensex Data

Read these articles – I wrote these articles in August 2013, when Sensex was at 18500 & Investors were really concerned

3 Principles & 3 Practices to Generate Superior Life Time Returns

Indian Equities – Past, Present & Future 

A dumbo (but still smart) investor who started his SIP when sensex touched 21000 in Jan 2008 – he generated +11% returns in this period, much better than any other financial product.

SIP Data

There is no short cut to success and we all know it but why should people think of making money in short run! So you decide what you should do!!

 

10 ways to prevent a Debt Trap or come out of one

What is Debt Trap? I don’t think I need to explain this…

Before I lay down the rules, I confess that no single point or remedy below claim to be a solution. But yes, a combination of these steps can be used to eradicate a debt problem. This is an exhaustive list, hence you may not relate to some steps. Ignore those but do give them a reading as situations change and you must be aware rather than feel sorry later. So please go through the steps carefully and apply them to your own life or share them with people whom you know are facing a debt trap.

Image courtesy of ratch0013 / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

10 top tips to avoid Debt Trap

  1. The first rule is to use cash only. By cash I mean your own cash, which you have earned or invested. This does not mean that you should not go in for a loan at all. Stick to two basic loans- home and auto loans.
  2. Never go overboard. In fact, do save a little money regularly instead of spending all the money you earn. Saving does not mean that you save to bail yourself out one day. It should be a self-induced disciplined activity.
  3. In case you feel that debt has started surfacing, try to save as much as possible. Start saving at least 50% of your income. So, for example, if you see you marriage date has been fixed and you have to take a loan to finance it, start saving immediately. The cash will help you minimize the loan.
  4. Always be aware of your liabilities. Your mind should be clear on how much you owe to the world around you. It has been seen that ignorance about how much you owe leads to debt augmentation. So, even though you rely on the bank to calculate the your monthly balance on your credit card, after each swipe for a purchase you should have a fair idea of how much your credit card bill will be on the due date. It is always useful to make a list of people whom from whom you have borrowed money and you should be aware of the terms and condition of the loans.
  5. Try to live with one credit card only. Or at max two. More than this will cause wastage and confusion. One of my bosses used to boast that he has 11 credit cards with a total credit limit of Rs18 lakh. He was very proud of this fact and used to say to me “I carry 18 lakh in my pocket”. I did not respond to him that time, as I myself was not so aware of credit card debts. However, if he meets me today, I would simply tell him, “Now a days, banks are running short of secured places to keep their cash, so they have converted it into plastic and have kept it with the general public. In case it is robbed, the public can be blamed”.
  6. Before reading further, immediately cut the extra credit cards and discontinue them by paying the dues and informing your bank that you won’t require them. Your bank may not like the idea and may try to woo you back with some freebees like an enhanced limit. Do not fall into the trap. Walk out of it by committing yourself to one or just two credit cards.
  7. If you have issues while settling the dues on the credit cards that you wish to discontinue, speak to the issuer. Request them to convert the balance into EMIs and destroy the card the moment you clear all the equated payments. If you have a large number of cards with small payments pending on each, you may transfer the balances to one and then settle it.
  8. You credit card bill must be settled every month with the present month’s earnings or salary. The balance should not spill over to the next month. So, instead of paying the minimum dues partially, pay the entire amount due.
  9. Never pay off credit card dues from an emergency fund. As discussed, it should be paid from that very month’s salary. In case it is exceeding your capacity to repay from your salary, instead of using emergency cash, resort to EMIs to repay. If EMIs are costly, pay from the emergency fund and replenish it with the EMIs and then don’t dip into it again.
  10. Never allocate more than 20% to EMIs of one loan. If you are taking a housing loan, the EMI should not be more than 20% of your income. (you may say its not possible, you may be right but…) Normally, housing loans are the biggest type of loan a person undertakes, so if you are able to tame this one, your chances of becoming a winner are bright.

Getting into the debt trap is easy but coming out is a herculean task so it will be better that live in your means. Please share your experience in the comment section.

For more personal finance tips, check my book “Financial Life Planning”.

How To Live & Die – Khushwant Singh Style Of Managing Life

Pickled In Rum…..

The horse and the mule live for 30 years, And know nothing of wines and beer,
The goat and sheep at 20 die, And never get a taste of Scotch and rye,
The cow drinks water by the tonne, And at 18 is mostly done
Without the aid of rum and gin, The cat in milk and water soaks, And then in 12 short years it croaks.
The modest, sober, bone-dry hen, Lays eggs for others, then dies at 10.
All animals are strictly dry; they sinless live and swiftly die.
But sinful, ginful, rum-soaked men Survive for three score years and ten,
And some of them, though very few, Stay pickled till they’re 92.

Around 2 years ago when I read these lines I thought Late. Sardar Khushwant Singh is just a writer who has seen only one side of the coin. I felt he lacks connected to hardship of life as he was descendant of Sh Shobha Singh Ji, who owned half of Delhi once thus belonging to affluent class. His love for Single malt and Golden Fried Prawns was world known.

But after his death, the obituary messages floated and I came across a beautiful article he wrote once on how to stay happy in life. Technically his points are based on observations that he made experiencing the common folks across the country. He wrote this when he was 96 years old and this gives me confident that these are wise thoughts of a man who was waiting his departure to heavenly abode. In a very simple way he has elaborated how a planned life can help you enjoy life. I am just reiterating his article with my understanding.

How to stay happy in life

He says….

I’ve often thought about what it is that makes people happy—what one has to do in order to achieve happiness.

First and foremost is good health. If you do not enjoy good health, you can never be happy. Any ailment, however trivial, will deduct something from your happiness.
(Now a day’s health is something which is a precious asset. I see youngsters ailing form hypertensions or dealing with sugar levels and insulin. The process by which comfortable life is earned takes a toll on health. So health is first and be in career or business which does minimal impact on your health. Develop investment practices which make you stress free and not stuff you with ailments.)

Second, a healthy bank balance. It need not run into crores, but it should be enough to provide for comforts, and there should be something to spare for recreation— eating out, going to the movies, travel and holidays in the hills or by the sea. Shortage of money can be demoralising. Living on credit or borrowing is demeaning and lowers one in one’s own eyes.

(How much is always a question. Earnings and investments with no goals are always endless. The answer is a simple process called- goal formulation. Make yourself aware what amount you need to accumulate for which goal. Arrive at an accumulation rate. Debt is burden which takes your credit worthiness and prestige. Even if you repay your credit every time, but question is why you resort to short term credits to fulfill your monthly consumption needs?)

Third, your own home. Rented places can never give you the comfort or security of a home that is yours for keeps. If it has garden space, all the better. Plant your own trees and flowers, see them grow and blossom, and cultivate a sense of kinship with them.

(I agree to the extent that property is part of overall asset allocation. Emotionally also I agree to him that own house is more comfortable and provides perceived status in the society rather living on rent. Having a garden or terrace depends on personal liking, affordability and budget.)

Fourth, an understanding companion, be it your spouse or a friend. If you have too many misunderstandings, it robs you of your peace of mind. It is better to be divorced than to be quarrelling all the time.

(What can I say on this? Yes an understanding partner is foremost requirement of a good personal and financial life. Your spouses should take part in every day financial decisions. Divorces are costly and draining to financial status so be confident while getting into a relationship and manage wisely.)

Fifth, stop envying those who have done better than you in life—risen higher, made more money, or earned more fame. Envy can be corroding; avoid comparing yourself with others.

(Stick to your own goals while you are in accumulation phase. Someone else has a different life and priorities. So don’t get influenced when someone is aggressively putting money in stocks or purchasing land or buying a bigger car. It is not your area of thinking what friends, relatives, peers or neighbors do when you are availing financial planning.)

Sixth, do not allow people to descend on you for gup-shup. By the time you get rid of them, you will feel exhausted and poisoned by their gossip-mongering.

(In financial field gup-shup amounts to herd mentality and influenced financial decision. Advice if often free to get and give but substance in advice comes only by paying a price.)

Seventh, cultivate a hobby or two that will fulfill you—gardening, reading, writing, painting, playing or listening to music. Going to clubs or parties to get free drinks, or to meet celebrities, is a criminal waste of time. It’s important to concentrate on something that keeps you occupied meaningfully.

(Wasting time and money on partying, shopping or boozing is always an outflow in financial life. All these habits involve money and somehow damage your budget. Buying decisions should be planted in advance for all major expenses.)

Eighth, every morning and evening devote 15 minutes to introspection. In the mornings, 10 minutes should be spent in keeping the mind absolute!

(All major gurus insist on this. As Elizabeth Gilbert says in , Eat, Pray, Love: One Woman’s Search for Everything across Italy, India and Indonesia- “We search for happiness everywhere, but we are like Tolstoy’s fabled beggar who spent his life sitting on a pot of gold, under him the whole time. Your treasure–your perfection–is within you already. But to claim it, you must leave the buy commotion of the mind and abandon the desires of the ego and enter into the silence of the heart.”)

We-also-knew-that-it-was

Well I am now a fan of Khushwant Singh and eager to read his other books. What do you feel of the points he mentioned. Are they too simple to read and practice or they are simple to put down but challenge to execute? Share your thoughts on this.

Last Minute TAX Saving Tips before the Financial Year ENDS

5It is end of the financial year – that means all clients expect some sensational tax saving plan from us even when we have done this exercise during plan review. No matter what income bracket one is in, tax saving always comes toward the end. If tax planning starts early, a lot can be done especially things like salary restructuring so that taxpayer end up paying lesser taxes. But let me not dampen your spirits any further; we do have some excellent tax saving tips even now. (But this year you should stick with basic things – may be new government can bring some drastic changes in taxation system)

Spent More than Save Some

Do submit following details to your employer or tax planner to save taxes on the expenses incurred during the course of the year.

  • Rent paid till March (for employees with HRA component)
  • House loan details including Interest and Principal
  • Tuition fees for maximum of two children
  • Loan on higher education including your spouse or children or any other child for whom you are guardian.
  • Unclaimed expenditures on treatment of certain diseases (taxpayer & dependents only)

Save, Invest and Donate to reduce Income Tax

Additionally you can invest for long term goals (never invest in Insurance), participate in saving schemes or donate for charity to save taxes. The following table indicates what can be done to save taxes further.

Investments -Section  80 C Applies to: Individual, Hindu Undivided Family (Non Resident Indians also)
Maximum deduction Allowed: 1 Lakh
Can Invest in

  •       Public provident funds, EPF, VPF
  •       5 Year Tax Saving FD
  •       Life insurance premiums (conditional),
  •       Pension funds,
  •       National savings certificate
  •       NPS or Senior Citizen Tax Saving Scheme
  •       Unit linked insurance policy (conditional)
  •       Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS)
We like ELSS better, even though this is a risky/volatile investment – as these schemes invest heavily in equity or equity linked products. The beauty of the product lies in the fact that dividends received and long term capital gains(profits from sale of ELSS after one year) are non taxable.
Donations for social causes – Section 80 G Applies to: All taxpayers
Deductions Allowed : 100% or 50% with no upper limit
If you have always wanted to donate for various social causes, please do so to the government specified funds to save taxes.

Donation to Political Parties: “The entire amount donated by an individual to a recognised political party is allowed as deduction under Section 80GGC of the Income-Tax Act while computing her gross total income” Through cheque not cash 😉

Medical Insurance Benefit -Section 80 D Applies to: Resident Indians only
Maximum deduction Allowed: Rs 40000
  • Do not postpone your complete health checkup, as you can avail  deduction upto Rs 5000 for preventive health checkup. (this is not over & above health insurance)
  • You can avail deduction upto Rs15000 for health insurance of self, spouse and dependent children. This limit extends upto 20000 for insurance by senior citizens.
  • Gift your parents health insurance and you will be eligible for deduction upto RS 20000 additionally.  (In addition to priceless parents blessings)
Exemptions on Long term Capital Gains – Section 54 Applies to:  Individual (NRI’s also)
It is relevant only if you had an unusual gain in this financial year because of property or asset sale (residential property). The following exemptions apply only if asset is held for more than three years.
Do the following to save taxes on long term capital gains

  • Setoff against short term capital losses or long term capital losses if any.  (bad Investment already sold or that can be easily liquidated)
  • Direct these gains towards buying your first residential property in next two years by depositing in capital gains A/C scheme.
  • Deposit these gains in capital gains A/C scheme, if you have plans to invest capital gains from residential property in another residential property in next two years. or construction in next 3 years.
  • Invest the gains within 6 months of asset sale in National Highway Authority of India(NHAI) or Rural Electrification Corporation(REC) bonds(Max limit of 50 lakhs & lock in period of 3 years).
  • Read more about Sec 54 & 54F

Saving taxes is not the sole criteria for investments, savings and donations. Make a wise decision keeping your financial goals in mind.  Tried to keep the article simple as too many calculations may keep you away from tax saving.   Feel free to add your inputs and queries to our comments section.